How to calculate the selling price of a cake
All plans
A complete example with a cheesecake: cost of ingredients, staff and overheads, profit percentage, VAT and final price.
What it is for
“How much should I sell this cake for?” Many bakeries set the price by adding up the ingredients and multiplying by three, or by looking at what the patisserie across the road charges. The problem is that this leaves out labour, rent, electricity and the oven, and a cake that looks profitable may be leaving very little.
In this use case we work out, with real figures, the selling price of a 22 cm cheesecake from Pastelería La Plaza: what it really costs, what margin to leave and how Recipok does it for you.
1. The cost of the ingredients
This is the first and easiest part, as long as each ingredient has its purchase price without VAT. For our cake:
| Ingredient | Quantity | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Cream cheese | 1,000 g | €6.90 |
| 35 % cream | 400 ml | €1.48 |
| Eggs | 5 pieces | €1.10 |
| Sugar | 220 g | €0.24 |
| Biscuit base (sub-recipe) | 320 g | €1.15 |
| 22 cm cardboard cake box | 1 piece | €0.62 |
| Total ingredients | €11.49 | |
The packaging counts: it is a cost of the cake even though nobody eats it. The biscuit base is a recipe within another recipe and brings its own cost.
2. Labour
Making the cake takes 30 minutes of handling (preparing, assembling, unmoulding and packing; oven time doesn’t count if nobody is watching it). The production team costs €15 an hour on average:
€15 ÷ 60 × 30 min = €7.50
3. The bakery’s fixed costs
Rent, electricity, gas, insurance, accountant and oven depreciation add up to €3,200 a month, and the team works 640 hours a month. Each working hour has to cover €5 of fixed costs:
€3,200 ÷ 640 h ÷ 60 × 30 min = €2.50
4. The full cost and the price
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Ingredients | €11.49 |
| Labour | €7.50 |
| Overheads | €2.50 |
| Total cost | €21.49 |
| + 60 % profit on cost | €34.38 without VAT |
| + 10 % VAT | €37.82 recommended retail price |
If you had multiplied the ingredients (€11.49) by three and charged €34.47 including VAT, without VAT that would be €31.34: €9.85 of profit, 45.8 % instead of the 60 % you were aiming for.
You decide to round up to a retail price of €38.00. Without VAT that is €34.55, which leaves €13.06 of profit: 60.8 % on cost, or a 37.8 % margin on the price.
Unit cost €21.49 2Recommended RRP €37.82
| Rates by format | Current price | Wholesale price |
|---|---|---|
| Cheesecake (1 unit) | 3€38.00 | €28.00 |
| Slice | €3.50 | — |
- 1The profit you want on cost. The first time, Recipok suggests your company’s target margin.
- 2Recommended retail price, including VAT, calculated on the full cost.
- 3Current price: the price you actually sell at. With it, Recipok works out your real margin.
Other prices for the same cake
- For cafés: a wholesale price of €28.00 without VAT leaves €6.51 per cake, 30.3 % on cost. It pays off through volume, but you know exactly how much.
- By the slice: 12 slices at €3.50 come to €42.00 including VAT (€38.18 without VAT) compared with €38.00 for the whole cake. A slice doesn’t need the €0.62 cake box, but it does need its own packaging and more handling: create it as a sales format so Recipok takes it into account.
How Recipok does it, step by step
Ingredients with a price
Add each ingredient with its purchase price without VAT. See The ingredient sheet.
Fixed and staff costs
In General settings › Fixed and operating costs, fill in the Monthly fixed costs and, under Personnel costs, your team’s hours per month and salary. See Fixed and staff costs.
The recipe with its time
Create the cake with its ingredients and, in Recipe data, the Handling time. Check the result in Costing and charts: Recipe costing: how the cost is calculated.
Profit, VAT and current price
In Selling prices, adjust the percentage and the VAT and enter your real price. See Selling price and margins.
If cream cheese goes up by 15 %, the cake now costs €22.53. Recipok recalculates it automatically; at the same retail price of €38.00, your profit drops to 53.4 %. The Variation filter in My Recipes shows you which recipes have become more expensive so you can decide whether to raise the price.
Create your free account and enter your best-selling cake. In a quarter of an hour you will know whether its price is giving you what you think.